Declarative Programming

Declarative programming is a style where you describe *what* you want to achieve without specifying *how* to do it. Instead of giving step-by-step instructions, you focus on the desired outcome, and the computer figures out the best way to accomplish it. Think of it as telling a GPS "take me to the nearest coffee shop" rather than providing turn-by-turn directions. This approach simplifies complex tasks, improves readability, and allows the underlying system to optimize execution. Examples include SQL for databases and HTML for webpage structure.