Decimal Arithmetic

Decimal arithmetic is the process of performing calculations with numbers that include fractional parts, represented with a decimal point (e.g., 12.34). It ensures accuracy and consistency when adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing these numbers, especially important in finance and measurements. Computers handle decimal arithmetic using specialized algorithms to avoid errors caused by binary representation, which can sometimes lead to inaccuracies with decimal fractions. Overall, decimal arithmetic allows precise calculations with real-world numbers, maintaining clarity and correctness in everyday and professional contexts.