deciduous forests

Deciduous forests are ecosystems dominated by trees that regularly shed their leaves each fall, such as oak, maple, and birch. These forests experience distinct seasons, with warm summers and cold winters. The shedding of leaves helps trees conserve water and survive winter conditions. In spring, new leaves grow back, supporting diverse wildlife like birds, insects, and mammals. Deciduous forests are found in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia and are vital for maintaining biodiversity, filtering air, and regulating climate. They typically feature rich soil due to the annual leaf litter decomposition, supporting a wide variety of plant and animal life.