
debris flow
Debris flow is a type of fast-moving landslide that occurs when loose materials, like soil, rocks, and vegetation, get saturated with water, often from heavy rain or rapid snowmelt. This mixture becomes heavy and starts to flow down slopes due to gravity. Debris flows can be extremely dangerous, as they are unpredictable and can travel swiftly, carrying large boulders and trees with them. They typically occur in steep terrain and can cause significant damage to structures, landscapes, and ecosystems in their path. Understanding debris flow is important for managing hazards in vulnerable areas.