Debord's Theory of the Spectacle

Debord's Theory of the Spectacle argues that modern society is dominated by images and media that create a mediated version of reality. Instead of direct, authentic experiences, people are presented with superficial representations that shape perceptions, social relations, and values. This "spectacle" separates individuals from genuine life by replacing meaningful interactions with passive consumption of images and media spectacles, leading to a sense of alienation and a focus on appearances over reality. Ultimately, it highlights how media and consumer culture influence perceptions and social dynamics in contemporary society.