Debord's Society of the Spectacle

Debord's "Society of the Spectacle" argues that modern society is dominated by images, media, and consumer culture, which create a passive experience for individuals. Rather than engaging directly with reality, people increasingly observe a mediated version—spectacles—that shape perceptions and perpetuate social control. This spectacle transforms authentic social relationships into superficial appearances, emphasizing image over substance. Ultimately, it leads to a disconnected society where genuine human interaction is replaced by mediated representations, fostering passivity and conformity. The concept critiques how media and advertising manipulate perceptions, prompting reflection on the nature of authentic experience in contemporary life.