dead loads

Dead loads are the permanent, fixed weights that a structure must support over time. They consist of the building's own weight, including walls, floors, roofs, and permanent fixtures like staircases or built-in furniture. These loads do not change unless the structure is altered. Engineers account for dead loads to ensure the foundation and framework can safely bear the constant weight. Understanding dead loads is crucial for designing safe and stable structures, as they set the baseline for how much additional weight, like furniture or occupants, the building can handle without risk.