De-colonization

De-colonization is the process by which colonies or territories regain independence from colonial powers, allowing them to establish their own governments and self-determination. Historically, many regions were controlled by foreign countries through colonization, often leading to exploitation and cultural suppression. De-colonization occurred mainly after World War II, as formerly colonized nations sought to end these oppressive relationships, asserting their sovereignty. This process involves political, economic, and social changes as nations transition from colonized states to independent, self-governing entities. It is a key moment in world history, emphasizing the right of people to control their own destiny.