DC/AC conversion

DC/AC conversion is the process of transforming direct current (DC), which flows in one constant direction, into alternating current (AC), where the flow periodically changes direction. This is essential because many appliances and the power grid operate on AC, while batteries and solar panels produce DC. Converters use electronic components like transistors and oscillators to rapidly switch the DC on and off, creating a wave pattern similar to the AC supply. This allows devices that run on AC to be powered by DC sources, enabling efficient energy use and compatibility across electrical systems.