David Gauthier

David Gauthier is a philosopher known for his contributions to contractarianism, particularly in moral and political theory. He argues that moral principles should be based on agreements individuals would make under conditions of mutual benefit. Gauthier believes that rational individuals, seeking to maximize their own interests, would inherently agree to cooperate and follow rules that ensure fair exchange and social cooperation. His ideas challenge traditional views by emphasizing rational self-interest and the necessity of consent in forming moral obligations, thus framing morality as a practical agreement among individuals rather than imposed rules.