Darfur Crisis

The Darfur Crisis is a conflict that began in 2003 in the Darfur region of Sudan. Rebel groups sought more autonomy, while government forces and allied militia, known as Janjaweed, responded with violence. This led to widespread fighting, ethnic violence, and the displacement of over two million people. Many civilians faced brutal attacks, including killings, rapes, and destruction of villages. The international community labeled it a humanitarian catastrophe and a genocide, prompting efforts for peace, though violence persists. The crisis reflects complex issues of political power, ethnic tensions, and resource competition.