Dams and reservoirs design

Dams and reservoirs are engineered structures built to control water flow, store water, and generate electricity or supply water for various needs. The dam is a barrier that blocks or redirects water in a river or stream, while the reservoir is the artificial lake created behind it, storing excess water. Designers consider factors like the dam's strength, stability, and potential environmental impact. They also calculate water flow, pressure, and sediment management to ensure safety and efficiency. Proper design balances safety, environmental concerns, and functionality, enabling reliable water storage, flood control, hydroelectric power, and water supply.