Damage Mechanisms

Damage mechanisms refer to the processes that cause deterioration or failure in materials and structures over time. These can include stress, corrosion, fatigue, and wear, which gradually weaken parts or materials. For example, repeated stress from load cycles can cause cracks (fatigue), while exposure to moisture or chemicals can lead to rust or corrosion. Understanding these mechanisms helps engineers predict when a component might fail and develop ways to prevent or mitigate damage, ensuring safety and longevity of equipment and structures.