Damage mechanics

Damage mechanics is a field of engineering that studies how materials and structures deteriorate over time under stress, such as cracks or weakening. It involves understanding how small flaws develop and grow, leading to failure or breakage. By modeling these processes, engineers can predict when a component might fail, design more durable materials, and plan maintenance. Essentially, damage mechanics helps us understand the progressive damage in materials to ensure safety and longevity of structures like bridges, airplanes, and buildings.