Da Vinci's techniques

Leonardo da Vinci’s painting techniques involved meticulous preparation and innovative methods. He used a smooth, dry plaster surface called "fresco secco" and often applied multiple layers of thin, translucent glazes to build depth and realism. Da Vinci employed chiaroscuro, skillfully balancing light and shadow to create three-dimensionality, and sfumato, a subtle blending of colors to eliminate harsh outlines. He paid close attention to anatomy, light, and perspective, capturing intricate details and realistic expressions. These techniques combined to produce lifelike, emotionally compelling artworks characterized by depth, softness, and incredible realism.