Dîrok (History) of Kurdish literature

The Dîrok (History) of Kurdish literature traces its development from early oral poetry and storytelling to written works, reflecting Kurdish culture, identity, and history. Traditionally, Kurdish literature was transmitted orally, featuring poetic forms like laments and praise poetry, often performed at gatherings. With the advent of writing systems in the 19th and 20th centuries, literature expanded to include novels, plays, and essays, supporting Kurdish cultural revival and nationalist movements. Despite political challenges, Kurdish writers continue to preserve and innovate their literary traditions, maintaining a vital link to their language and history.