D-orbitals

D-orbitals are a type of atomic orbital, which are regions around an atom’s nucleus where electrons are most likely to be found. They have more complex shapes than simpler orbitals, often resembling clovers or other intricate forms. D-orbitals are important in understanding how atoms bond and interact, especially in transition metals, because they can hold up to ten electrons and influence an atom’s chemical properties and behavior. They generally exist at higher energy levels than s- and p-orbitals and play a key role in the formation of various compounds.