
D'Indy
D'Indy, full name Vincent d'Indy, was a French composer and teacher born in 1851. He was influential in shaping modern French music, blending traditional forms with new, expressive styles. He composed symphonies, operas, and chamber music, often inspired by nature and philosophy. As a teacher, he mentored many future composers and co-founded the Schola Cantorum, an important music academy in Paris. His work emphasized craftsmanship and emotional depth, and he played a key role in renewing French musical identity during his lifetime.