Cytotoxicity assay

A cytotoxicity assay is a laboratory test that measures how effectively a substance, like a drug or chemical, can kill or inhibit the growth of cells. It helps scientists determine whether a substance is safe or potentially harmful to living cells. The process involves exposing cells to the test substance and then assessing cell health or death using specific indicators. This information is crucial in developing safe medicines, evaluating potential toxins, and understanding the impact of various compounds on living tissues. In essence, it’s a way to test cell safety and response in a controlled environment.