Cytopathology: A Comprehensive Review

Cytopathology is a branch of medical science that studies individual cells to diagnose diseases, especially cancer. It involves examining cells collected from tissues or fluids, such as through Pap smears or needle biopsies, to detect abnormalities. By analyzing cell size, shape, and organization, cytopathologists can identify early signs of disease, providing crucial information for diagnosis and treatment planning. This approach is often less invasive than traditional tissue biopsies and helps in the early detection and management of various health conditions.