cytological staining techniques

Cytological staining techniques are methods used to enhance the visibility of cells and their structures under a microscope. By applying specific dyes, different cell components like nuclei, cytoplasm, and other organelles absorb colors differently, making it easier to identify and study cell types, health, or diseases. Common stains include Papanicolaou (Pap) stain for cervical cells and Wright stain for blood cells. These techniques help pathologists detect abnormalities, infections, or cancerous changes by highlighting the cellular features that are critical for diagnosis.