Cytological examination

Cytological examination involves studying cells collected from the body, often through gentle scrapes, smears, or fluid samples. The goal is to identify abnormal or cancerous cells, infections, or other conditions. The sample is placed on a slide, stained to highlight cell features, and examined under a microscope by a trained specialist. This method is minimally invasive, quick, and useful for early detection of diseases, guiding further diagnosis or treatment decisions. It’s commonly used in screenings like Pap smears, thyroid, or lung tests.