Cytologic techniques

Cytologic techniques involve examining cells collected from the body to diagnose diseases, especially cancer. A sample is obtained through methods like swabbing, fine needle aspiration, or scraping. The cells are then prepared on slides and stained to highlight their features. Under a microscope, trained cytologists look for abnormalities in size, shape, or organization that may indicate disease. These techniques are minimally invasive, quick, and essential for early diagnosis, helping doctors determine appropriate treatment options efficiently.