Cyprus (Republic of Cyprus)

The Republic of Cyprus is an island country in Eastern Mediterranean, known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and strategic location. It gained independence from Britain in 1960. The island is politically divided: the southern part is the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus, a member of the EU, while the northern part, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, is only recognized by Turkey. The division stems from conflict between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. Cyprus is renowned for its ancient archaeological sites, tourism, and natural beauty, blending Greek and Middle Eastern influences in its culture.