Cyclotide

Cyclotides are small, naturally occurring proteins found in certain plants. They are characterized by a unique, stable structure that forms a tight loop stabilized by multiple disulfide bonds, making them highly resistant to degradation. This robust configuration allows cyclotides to survive harsh conditions like heat, acid, and enzymes. They often serve as part of the plant’s defense mechanism against pests and diseases.Scientists and researchers are exploring cyclotides for potential medical and agricultural applications because of their stability and ability to penetrate cell membranes, offering promise for drug delivery, therapies, and innovative pest control solutions.