Cycle of Violence Theory

The Cycle of Violence Theory explains how abusive relationships often follow a repeating pattern with three phases: tension building, incident of abuse, and honeymoon or reconciliation. During tension, stress increases, leading to an abusive act. Afterwards, the abuser may apologize or seek forgiveness, creating a temporary period of calm. Over time, this cycle can escalate in intensity and frequency. Understanding this pattern helps recognize and address ongoing or escalating abuse, emphasizing the importance of intervention, support, and breaking the cycle to prevent further harm.