Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrated networks that connect computers and software with physical devices and processes. They enable real-time monitoring, control, and automation of physical systems—like smart grids, autonomous vehicles, or medical devices—by combining computational capabilities with sensors and actuators. This integration allows for more intelligent, efficient, and responsive systems that improve safety, reduce human intervention, and optimize performance across various industries. CPS exemplifies how digital technology can seamlessly interact with the physical world to enhance functionality and innovation.