Cyber Espionage in Military History

Cyber espionage in military history refers to the use of digital tools and techniques to gather intelligence on enemy operations, strategies, and capabilities without physical infiltration. It involves hacking into government or military networks to access sensitive information, such as plans, communications, and research. This form of espionage has gained prominence with advancements in technology, allowing states to monitor adversaries discreetly and effectively. Notable instances include attacks on defense contractors and government agencies, which can offer strategic advantages in conflicts or negotiations by exposing vulnerabilities or enabling preemptive actions.