CVD

CVD, or cardiovascular disease, refers to a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It includes problems like heart attacks, strokes, and other issues related to the narrowing or blockage of arteries, often caused by plaque buildup from cholesterol, fat, and other substances. Factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, and genetics can increase risk. CVD is a leading cause of death worldwide, but many of its risks can be managed through lifestyle changes and medical treatment, emphasizing the importance of a healthy diet, regular activity, and monitoring of health conditions.