currently used surgical techniques

Modern surgical techniques include minimally invasive procedures and robotic surgeries. Minimally invasive surgeries use small incisions, special cameras, and precise instruments to reduce pain, scarring, and recovery time. Robotic surgeries involve robotic systems controlled by surgeons, allowing for greater precision in complex procedures. Traditional open surgeries, with larger incisions, are still used when necessary for better access. Advances like laser surgery and tissue glue also improve outcomes. Overall, these techniques aim to be safer, more efficient, and to promote faster healing while maintaining high standards of care.