Cultural Revolution (Chinese context)

The Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) was a period initiated by Mao Zedong to reinforce communist ideology and eliminate perceived bourgeois influences. It involved mobilizing youth into Red Guards to attack traditional customs, culture, and perceived enemies, leading to widespread social upheaval, persecution of intellectuals, and destruction of cultural heritage. The movement aimed to solidify Mao's control and create a pure socialist society but resulted in chaos, suffering, and enduring political and cultural damage. It officially ended with Mao's death, prompting efforts to repair the nation's social fabric.