Cultural Group Selection

Cultural Group Selection is a concept in anthropology and evolutionary theory suggesting that groups with beneficial cultural traits—such as cooperation, fairness, or altruism—are more likely to thrive and expand. Over time, these successful groups outcompete others that lack such traits, leading to the spread of positive cultural behaviors. Unlike individual selection, which focuses on personal advantage, this idea emphasizes how the success of entire groups influences the evolution of social practices and norms within societies. It highlights how culture can shape human evolution by promoting traits that enhance group survival and cooperation.