CSM (Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura)

The Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura (CSM) is Italy’s main self-governing body for the judiciary. It oversees the independence, organization, and discipline of judges and prosecutors, ensuring the judicial system functions fairly and without external influence. The CSM’s members include senior judges, prosecutors, and elected officials who collectively make crucial decisions about appointments, transfers, and disciplinary actions. By managing these aspects, the CSM helps maintain the integrity and independence of Italy’s judiciary, safeguarding citizens’ right to a fair trial and the rule of law.