
Crystal refractometry
Crystal refractometry measures how much light bends as it passes through a crystal, which depends on the crystal’s internal structure and composition. By shining a light into the crystal and observing its refraction, scientists can determine properties like purity, concentration, or identity of the crystal or substances within it. This technique provides precise, non-destructive analysis useful in quality control, research, and identifying minerals or chemicals. Overall, it leverages the way light interacts with crystal materials to gain detailed insights into their characteristics.