crystal growth theory

Crystal growth theory describes how crystals form and enlarge from a solution, melt, or vapor. It involves molecules or atoms arranging themselves in an orderly, repeating pattern to create a solid structure. Growth occurs when new particles stick to specific areas called "growth sites," influenced by factors like temperature, concentration, and presence of impurities. Understanding these processes helps scientists control crystal size, shape, and quality, which is essential in industries like electronics, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. Overall, it explains how organized solid structures develop from less ordered states through natural or engineered conditions.