
Cryptosporidium hominis
Cryptosporidium hominis is a microscopic parasite that causes a diarrheal illness called cryptosporidiosis, primarily affecting humans. It spreads through contaminated water, food, or surfaces, often from fecal contamination. The parasite infects the lining of the intestines, leading to symptoms like watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, and dehydration. It can be especially dangerous for young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Although it is resilient to some water treatment methods, proper sanitation and water disinfection can help prevent its spread. The infection is a common cause of outbreaks of waterborne illnesses worldwide.