
Cry of Pugad Lawin
The Cry of Pugad Lawin was a pivotal event during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule, occurring around August 23, 1896. It marked when Filipino revolutionaries, led by Andrés Bonifacio, officially tore up their Spanish-army cedulas (residence certificates) as a symbolic act of rebellion and desire for independence. This act signified their collective decision to fight for freedom and formalized their resistance against Spanish authority. Although details vary, it is widely regarded as the start of the Philippine fight for independence, inspiring Filipinos to continue their struggle for sovereignty.