Crusader Architecture

Crusader architecture refers to the distinctive style of buildings constructed by the Crusaders during their campaigns in the Holy Land, roughly from the 11th to 13th centuries. These structures combine Western European medieval design with local Middle Eastern influences, resulting in fortified castles, churches, and fortresses that emphasized defense and durability. Characteristics include thick stone walls, crenellations, simplistic yet sturdy forms, and the use of local materials. The style reflects a blend of European Gothic and Romanesque features adapted to the region's climate and terrain, serving both military and religious purposes during the Crusades.