cross-national prison studies

Cross-national prison studies compare prison systems across different countries to understand how they operate, their effectiveness, and their impact on rehabilitation and society. These studies examine factors like incarceration rates, sentencing practices, prison conditions, and policies, revealing variations influenced by cultural, legal, and social differences. By analyzing these differences, researchers aim to identify best practices, understand causes of high incarceration rates, and promote reforms that balance public safety with human rights, ultimately fostering more effective and humane correctional systems worldwide.