Cross-Border Environmental Impact Assessment

Cross-Border Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process that evaluates the potential environmental effects of a project that may affect multiple countries. When a project, such as building a dam or pipeline, is likely to impact neighboring nations, this assessment ensures that all affected parties are informed and can provide input. It promotes cooperation and transparency, helping to identify and address environmental concerns early on. The goal is to prevent or minimize harm to ecosystems and communities across borders, ensuring sustainable development that considers the interests of all affected countries.