Croatian history

Croatia's history is marked by its strategic location in Southeast Europe, shaped by various empires like the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. It was part of the medieval Croatian kingdom, then unified with Hungary, and later influenced by the Habsburg Monarchy. In the 20th century, Croatia was part of Yugoslavia, experiencing both communism and national tensions. Gaining independence in 1991 after the breakup of Yugoslavia, Croatia faced a war for sovereignty. Today, it is a democratic nation and member of the European Union, with a rich heritage reflecting its diverse medieval, Ottoman, and modern influences.