Critical Rationalism (Karl Popper)

Critical Rationalism, developed by Karl Popper, is a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and empirical testing in the pursuit of knowledge. It suggests that scientific theories should be considered provisional—open to challenge and falsification—rather than proven truths. Instead of seeking absolute certainty, we improve our understanding by proposing hypotheses and actively trying to disprove them. This process encourages continuous questioning, correction, and improvement, helping us get closer to the truth over time through rigorous testing and critical debate.