Critical medical anthropology

Critical medical anthropology examines how social, economic, and political factors influence health, illness, and healthcare systems. It emphasizes that health disparities are shaped by inequalities such as poverty, race, gender, and policy decisions, rather than just individual biology or behavior. By analyzing these broader contexts, the approach highlights why certain populations face worse health outcomes and advocates for social change to improve health equity. Essentially, it looks beyond personal choices to understand how societal structures impact health experiences and access to care.