critical ecosystem services

Critical ecosystem services are the essential benefits that natural environments provide to support life and human well-being. These include clean air and water, fertile soil for food production, pollination of crops by insects, climate regulation through forests and oceans, and natural defenses against floods and storms. Without these services, societies would face significant challenges in health, food security, and safety. Recognizing their importance highlights the need to protect and sustainably manage ecosystems, ensuring they continue to support life now and in the future.