criteria for dementia

Dementia is diagnosed when a person shows significant decline in thinking skills that interfere with daily life. Criteria include memory problems, difficulty with language, trouble planning or problem-solving, and changes in judgment or personality. These issues aren’t brief or caused by other factors like medication or depression. The decline must be noticeable, persistent, and affect everyday activities such as managing finances, cooking, or social interactions. Typically, symptoms develop gradually and are confirmed through medical evaluation and tests. The goal is to distinguish dementia from normal aging or temporary issues, ensuring appropriate care and support.