criminological theory

Criminological theory seeks to understand why people commit crimes by examining various factors such as individual traits, social environments, and economic conditions. It explores how influences like family, peers, community, and personal experiences shape behavior. Theories may focus on biology, psychology, sociology, or economics, offering different perspectives on why crime happens. The goal is to identify patterns and causes to inform prevention, policy, and justice strategies. In essence, criminological theory helps us understand the complex reasons behind criminal behavior to reduce crime and promote safer communities.