Criminología

Criminología, or criminology, is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the justice system. It examines why people commit crimes, the social and psychological factors involved, and how society responds to criminal activity. Criminologists analyze patterns, causes, and effects of crime to develop better ways to prevent and control it. The field combines insights from sociology, psychology, law, and other disciplines to understand the complexities of criminal behavior and inform policies for a safer, fairer society.