Criminalization

Criminalization is the process by which certain behaviors or actions are defined as crimes by laws or regulations. It involves establishing legal standards that, when violated, lead to penalties such as fines, imprisonment, or other sanctions. Essentially, it reflects society's decision to treat specific conduct as unacceptable and punishable, aiming to maintain order, protect individuals, and uphold moral or ethical standards. Criminalization can target various activities, from theft and violence to drug use or other behaviors deemed harmful or inappropriate.