criminal trial

A criminal trial is a legal process where a court determines whether a person accused of a crime is guilty or not. The prosecution presents evidence to prove the defendant committed the offense, while the defense can challenge that evidence and present their own. The judge (or jury) evaluates the facts and applies the law to decide if the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. If guilty, the court imposes a punishment, such as a fine, probation, or imprisonment. The trial ensures a fair hearing, protecting the rights of both the defendant and the public.