Criminal prosecutions

Criminal prosecution is the legal process where the government charges an individual or entity with committing a crime. It begins when law enforcement investigates and gathers evidence, followed by the prosecutor filing formal charges. The accused has the right to a defense and a fair trial. The prosecution must prove the accused’s guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt." If found guilty, the individual may face penalties like fines, probation, or imprisonment. The outcome aims to serve justice, deter future crimes, and protect society. Various stages include arraignment, pre-trial motions, trial, and, if necessary, appeals.